It may be that crewmembers aboard the International Space Station (ISS) will one day—while inhaling the luxurious, comforting scent of freshly baked bread—mark April 22, 2012, as a turning point in the effort to make life in space more like life at home. That Sunday, in Oxford, England, NASA project manager Nick Skytland bumped into a young man named Sam Wilkinson.
“Do I have time to tackle another challenge?” Wilkinson asked.
Skytland checked the time. It was the second and final day of the International Space Apps Challenge—a unique, globe-spanning collaboration bringing together teams of programmers, engineers, students and just about anyone else interested in joining with NASA for 48 hours to tackle some of the important problems in space exploration. At that moment, linked via the Internet and a shared belief in the power of small contributions to create big outcomes, citizen innovators in 25 locations scattered across all seven continents were toiling feverishly to develop solutions to more than 70 challenges related to the exploration of space and the improvement of life on Earth.
Wilkinson wanted to take a crack at a method for making bread in space. Like many other tasks taken for granted in our daily lives, baking bread is far more complicated in space than it is on Earth. Baking requires significant energy that cannot be spared, and bread creates crumbs that could float into and disrupt a spacecraft’s delicate electronics. (This is why ISS crewmembers must make do with tortillas.) Skytland was skeptical about Wilkinson’s chances of revolutionizing space-based baking. The student was only 16 years old and was working on his own.
And he had less than 4 hours to find a way.
The International Space Apps Challenge is the brainchild of Skytland and his colleagues Chris Gerty, astronaut Ron Garan and Kristen Painting of NASA; Ali Llewellyn, Sean Herron and Samantha Snabes of Valador, Inc.; and William Eshagh of Dell, Inc. The idea was inspired by Random Hacks of Kindness (RHoK), an international hackathon that challenges participants to develop open-source solutions to real-world problems.
Sponsored by NASA, Microsoft, Yahoo!, the World Bank, HP and Google, RHoK has been a repeat success—but it is not focused on meeting the needs of NASA’s space exploration objectives, according to Skytland. His team saw the potential in creating a similar event with twin goals: to develop technologies that will advance space exploration and to implement NASA technologies that can improve life on Earth.
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